通货膨胀、失业和经济增长:对明古鲁省贫困水平的影响

Ratu Eva Febriani, Yefriza Yefriza, Retno Agustina Ekaputri, Antoni Sitorus, Novi Putri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 本文旨在探讨通货膨胀、失业和经济增长在解释明古鲁省普遍存在的贫困中的作用。该研究使用了26年(1992-2017)的时间序列数据。数据来源于国家统计局。采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)作为分析方法。实证结果表明,通货膨胀和失业对贫困有正影响,经济增长对贫困有负影响。该文件建议采用对减轻贫穷至关重要的适当宏观经济政策。为了促进经济增长,必须努力提高生产率;提高本地生产水平。为了抑制失业率的上升,有必要建立职业培训中心,开辟新的经济中心,并将劳动市场所需的教育和技能联系起来。此外,必须作出具体努力来控制通货膨胀,因为通货膨胀主要通过对实际工资的影响来影响贫穷。换句话说,通货膨胀影响人们的购买力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inflation, Unemployment, and Economic Growth: Implication on Poverty Level in Bengkulu Province
. This paper aims to investigate the role of inflation, unemployment, and economic growth in explaining the prevalence of poverty in Bengkulu Province. The study used a time series data for 26 years (1992-2017). The data were secondarily sourced from statistics bureau. Ordinary least square (OLS) was used as an analytical technique. Empirical results show that inflation and unemployment have positive and economic growth has negative impact on poverty. The paper recommends to applied an appropriate macroeconomic policy which is crucial for poverty alleviation. To improve economic growth, efforts must be put in place to increase productivity; improving the level of local production. To restrain the surging rate of unemployment, it is necessary to creates a work training center, opening new economic centers, and linking education and skills needed in the labor market. Furthermore, there must be concrete efforts to controlling inflation, because inflation affects poverty mainly through its impact on real wage. In other word, inflation affects people’s purchasing power.
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