西非贝宁沿海居民对城市绿地感知的研究

Djikpo Vignon Adelphe Rosos, Teka Oscar, Djossa Bruno, Oumorou Madjidou, S. Brice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市绿地作为生态系统服务,对人类和环境具有多种益处,但在发展中国家却被忽视和低估。本研究旨在评估UGS对市民社区的重要性,评估其生存能力的威胁,并确定适用于贝宁三个城市(乌伊达、科托努和波尔图-诺沃)的城市绿地生存能力的当地参与式战略。调查通过问卷进行,从三个城市选出360名受访者。数据分析属于社会经济变量,如年龄、性别和教育水平。用R软件进行卡方检验、相关分析和主成分分析。结果揭示了六项服务:遮阳,空气污染物吸收,美学,娱乐,药用和经济效益。然而,社区也认为城市绿地是倾倒垃圾、蚊虫的庇护所,对道路和建筑物的威胁。这些效益和干扰在三个城市之间差异显著(χ 2 = 110.65;P < 0.001)和三类受访者(χ 2 = 25.32;P = 0.004)。城市绿地也被非法砍伐、剥皮、修剪、覆盖和根治。此外,社区参与城市绿色管理的意愿因性别而异。因此,城市绿地对周边社区具有重要的社会经济作用,确保这些生态系统的生存能力刻不容缓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding Coastal Residents’ Perception on Urban Green Spaces in Benin, West Africa
: Urban green spaces have several benefits for humans and environment as ecosystem services that are neglected and underestimated in developing countries. This study was undertaken to assess the importance of UGS to citizens’ communities, evaluate threats to their viability, and identify participatory strategies locally applicable for urban green space viability in three cities (Ouidah, Cotonou and Porto-Novo) of Benin. Surveys were conducted with a questionnaire and 360 respondents were selected from three cities. Data were analyzed belonging to socioeconomic variables such as age, gender, and educational levels. Chi-square test, correlations through corrplot packages, and Principal Component Analysis were also performed under R software. Results reveal six services: shading, air pollutants absorption, aesthetics, recreation, medicinal uses, and economic benefit. However, communities also consider urban green spaces as dumping waste, mosquito lodges, and threats to roads and buildings cracking with roots. These benefits and disturbances differed significantly between the three cities (χ 2 = 110.65; p < 0.001) and three categories of interviewees (χ 2 = 25.32; p = 0.004). Urban green spaces are also illegally cut, debarked, pruned, topped, and rooted. Otherwise, communities' willingness to participate in urban green management varies belonging to gender. Therefore, urban green spaces play an important socioeconomic role for surrounding communities and it’s urgent to ensure the viability of these ecosystems.
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