秋海棠:一种潜在的重要药用植物

科技视界 Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.33493/SCIVIS.21.01.05

Lucy Lalawmpuii, Lalbiakngheti Tlau

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引用次数: 1

摘要

秋海棠是秋海棠科一年生双叶植物，分布于全球热带和亚热带地区。它们是雌雄同株的(同时拥有雄性和雌性器官)，通常是自花授粉的。它的部分在传统实践中被用于不同的健康益处。茎是一种营养丰富的小吃，果汁是抗痔疮和抗感染剂。用于治疗蜜蜂蜇伤、皮肤感染、痢疾、腹泻、胃溃疡、口腔感染、黄疸及糖尿病。它在化学上富含类黄酮、生物碱、糖苷、单宁、皂苷、还原糖、类固醇、树脂、碳水化合物和酚类。它被证明具有很高的抗氧化活性和抗菌活性。然而，人们对其实际的生物活性成分及其对与其药用有关的各种健康状况的影响知之甚少。因此，这种植物对多种疾病和临床病症具有潜在的药用价值，值得进行系统的化学和药理学表征。

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Begonia roxburghii: A potentially important medicinal plant

Begonia roxburghii is an annual dicot plant of the family Begoniaceae and is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are monoecious (has both male and female organs) and they are generally self-pollinated. Its parts are variously used in traditional practice for different health benefits. The stem is a nutritious snack, the juice is antihaemorrhoid and antiinfectious agent. It is used for the treatment of bee sting, skin infection, dysentery, diarrhoea, gastric ulcer, oral infection, jaundice and diabetes mellitus. It is chemically rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, reducing sugars, steroids, resins, carbohydrates and phenols. It is shown to have high antioxidant activity as well as antimicrobial activity. However, little is known about the actual bioactive components and their effects on various health conditions related to its medicinal applications. This plant, therefore, has a potential for medicinal value for a wide array of diseases and clinical conditions, and would be worth systematic chemical and pharmacological characterizations.

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来源期刊

科技视界

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59577

期刊介绍： Science & Technology Vision is a science and technology journal supervised by the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology and sponsored by the Shanghai Science Writers Association. It takes grassroots science and education workers as readers, popularizes scientific knowledge, tracks hot issues in science and technology at home and abroad, pays attention to new developments, new technologies, and new achievements in the forefront of the science and technology community, adheres to the combination of theory and practice, popularization and exploration, integrates scientificity, knowledge, academicity, and foresight, and builds a platform and theoretical position for academic debate for the majority of science and technology workers. Science & Technology Vision has been fully included in "China National Knowledge Infrastructure", "Chinese Science and Technology Journal (VIP) Database", "Longyuan Journal Network", "Education Reading Network", and "Wanfang Database".