20-21世纪俄罗斯的宪法改革:主要阶段

E. Nikiforova, I. Otto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了19-21世纪俄罗斯发生的主要宪法改革。1918年7月10日,第五届全俄苏维埃代表大会通过了俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国第一部宪法。宪法纪念了从资本主义到社会主义的过渡,并把无产阶级专政奉为神圣。1936年通过了苏联宪法,1937年通过了俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国宪法。1977年通过了苏联宪法,1978年通过了俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国宪法。1993年通过的《俄罗斯联邦宪法》反映了以国际法律文件为基础的新的人权概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN RUSSIA IN THE 20-21 CENTURIES: MAIN STAGES
The paper considers the major constitutional reforms that took place in Russia in the 19-21 centuries. The first Constitution of the RSFSR was adopted in 1918 by the 5th All-Russian Congress of Soviets on July 10, 1918. The Constitution commemorated the transition from capitalism to socialism and enshrined the dictatorship of the proletariat. In 1936, the Constitution of the USSR was adopted, followed by the Constitution of the RSFSR in 1937. In 1977, the Constitution of the USSR was adopted, in 1978 – the Constitution of the RSFSR. The Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in 1993 reflected the new concept of human rights based on the international legal documents.
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