前人对遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌健康相关信息的认知

Rachel Koruo, Marleah Dean, C. Scherr, M. Clements, A. Ross
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是确定女性先行者对遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌(HBOC)健康相关信息的认知。“先者”指的是那些在有害的BRCA基因突变检测中呈阳性的个体,这种突变会增加他们一生中患HBOC的风险,但他们从未被诊断出患有癌症。作为一个更大的研究项目的一部分,其中25个定性访谈进行了,这份手稿报告了十个访谈的分析,这是最相关的研究重点。使用持续比较的方法,从访谈数据中创建和发展主题。结果表明,前人将信息视为权力的来源。这些妇女报告说,她们觉得自己有责任寻找和分享信息,同时也依赖医疗专业人员提供可靠的信息来源。此外,前人强调希望医疗专业人员更多地了解BRCA,以帮助他们做出个人健康决定。这项研究提出了对HBOC信息的看法,这些信息是由这群以前的人报告的。调查结果表明,与他们的具体需要相比,没有以有组织的方式提供信息。因此,作者建议对患者及其医疗专业人员使用一种教育干预工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Previvors’ Perceptions of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Health-related Information
The purpose of this study is to identify female previvors’ perceptions of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) healthrelated information. Previvors are individuals who tested positive for a harmful BRCA genetic mutation, which increases their lifetime risk for HBOC, but who have never been diagnosed with cancer. As a part of a larger research project where 25 qualitative interviews were conducted, this manuscript reports on the analysis of ten interviews which are most relevant to the research focus. Using the constant comparative method, themes were created and developed from the interview data. Results indicate previvors view information as a source of power. These women reported feeling personally responsible for seeking and sharing information, while also relying on medical professionals to provide credible sources of information. Furthermore, previvors emphasized a desire for medical professionals to be more informed about BRCA in order to assist them in making personal health decisions. This study presents the perceptions regarding HBOC information as reported by this population of previvors. The findings indicate that information is not provided in an organized way relative to their specific needs. Therefore, the authors recommend an educational intervention tool for previvors and their medical professionals.
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