劳动力市场二元化、永久不安全感与生育率:以韩国的超低生育率为例

IF 4 2区社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economy and Society Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI:10.1080/03085147.2023.2175449

T. Fleckenstein, Soohyung Lee, Sam Mohun Himmelweit

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文以韩国为例，探讨劳动力市场二元化、不安全感与低生育率之间的关系。韩国是2020年总生育率降至0.84的超低生育率极端国家。有人认为，与二元化有关的不安全感的长期性，以及它对人们对目前和未来不安全感的看法的影响，标志着二元化是一种特殊现象，其对生育率的影响目前的人口统计方法难以充分理解。我们没有将重点局限于教育-就业的转变，而是展示了高度二元化的劳动力市场中长期的不安全感如何抑制了生育率。

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Labour market dualization, permanent insecurity and fertility: The case of ultra-low fertility in South Korea

Abstract This paper explores the relationship between labour market dualization, insecurity and low fertility, through a case study of South Korea, an extreme case of ultra-low fertility where the total fertility rate fell to 0.84 in 2020. It is argued that the long-term nature of the insecurity associated with dualization, as well as its impact on people’s perceptions of present and future insecurity, mark dualization out as a particular phenomenon whose impact on fertility current demographic approaches struggle to fully understand. Rather than restricting the focus to the education-employment transition, we show how permanent insecurity in highly dualized labour markets depresses fertility.

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来源期刊

Economy and Society Multiple-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： This radical interdisciplinary journal of theory and politics continues to be one of the most exciting and influential resources for scholars in the social sciences worldwide. As one of the field"s leading scholarly refereed journals, Economy and Society plays a key role in promoting new debates and currents of social thought. For 37 years, the journal has explored the social sciences in the broadest interdisciplinary sense, in innovative articles from some of the world"s leading sociologists and anthropologists, political scientists, legal theorists, philosophers, economists and other renowned scholars.