日本嗓音健康者的性别和年龄分层嗓音数据：发声能力

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Journal of Voice Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.03.027

Akihito Yamauchi , Hiroshi Imagawa , Hisayuki Yokonishi , Ken-Ichi Sakakibara , Niro Tayama

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：英语文献中没有关于日语发声能力的标准嗓音数据集。我们收集了声乐健康的日语使用者发声能力的年龄和性别分层数据：共有 111 名声乐健康的日语使用者（42 名男性和 69 名女性）被分为青年组（13 名男性和 30 名女性）、中年组（18 名男性和 27 名女性）和老年组（11 名男性和 12 名女性）。测试采用传统方法或空气动力学方法，或同时采用这两种方法。所得数据按年龄和性别进行了统计分析：总的来说，用传统方法测量的与持续时间和音高有关的参数与以往文献中的结果基本相当，而用空气动力学方法测量的与持续时间、音高和强度有关的参数则与以往文献中的结果有显著差异。在与持续时间、强度和音调相关的发声能力测试中，所有参数都存在明显的性别差异。此外，除了用空气动力学方法测量的平均流速和最高音外，所有参数都出现了与年龄相关的明显变化：本研究首次提供了一个按性别和年龄分类的日语正常发声能力数据库。结论：本研究首次提供了性别和年龄分层的正常发声能力数据库，但还需要进一步改进空气动力学方法中与持续时间、强度和音高相关的发声能力测试的评估方案、条件或设备。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Sex and Age Stratified Voice Data in Japanese Vocally Healthy Individuals: Vocal Capacity

Objective

There is no normative voice dataset regarding the vocal capacity of Japanese speakers in the English literature. We collected age- and sex-stratified data on the vocal capacity of vocally healthy Japanese speakers.

Methods

In total, 111 vocally healthy Japanese speakers (42 men and 69 women) were divided into the young (13 men and 30 women), middle-aged (18 men and 27 women), and elderly (11 men and 12 women) groups. Participants underwent duration-, intensity-, and pitch-related vocal capacity tests using either a conventional method or an aerodynamic method or both. The data obtained were statistically analyzed in terms of age and sex.

Results

Overall, the duration- and pitch-related parameters measured by the conventional method were generally comparable to the previous results in the literature, while duration-, pitch-, and intensity-related parameters measured by the aerodynamic method differed significantly from them. Significant sex differences were noted in all parameters in the duration-, intensity-, and pitch-related vocal capacity tests. Furthermore, significant age-related changes were observed in all parameters, except for the mean flow rate and highest pitch measured by the aerodynamic method.

Conclusion

This study is the first to provide a sex- and age-stratified database of the normative vocal capacity data of Japanese speakers. However, further improvements will be needed in the assessment protocols, conditions, or devices used for the duration-, intensity-, and pitch-related vocal capacity tests in the aerodynamic method.

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来源期刊

Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

13.60%

发文量

395

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.