伊朗老年人社会脱节和感知孤立量表波斯语版的心理测量特征

IF 0.9 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Akbar Azizi Zeinalhajlou, A. Safaeian, H. Nadrian, M. Hashemiparast, Mohammad Bagher Alizaddeh Aghdam, Hosein Matlabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:老年人的社会孤立是全球关注的主要问题之一,与广泛的负面后果有关。本研究旨在探讨伊朗老年人波斯语版社会脱节和感知孤立量表的心理测量特性。方法与材料:按照世界卫生组织标准程序进行翻译/反翻译。面部和内容的效度是根据专家小组的意见进行评估的。通过计算内容效度比(CVR)和内容效度指数(CVI)来评价量表的内容效度。内部一致性、信度和结构效度分别采用Cronbach’s alpha、test-retest法和因子分析进行评估。采用探索性因子分析(EFA)、验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型对390名居住在伊朗大不里士(Tabriz)≥60岁的社区老年人进行了量表的析因结构检验。数据分析采用SPSS软件26版和AMOS软件24版。结果:社会脱节量表CVR和CVI分别= 0.98和0.91;感知隔离量表CVR和CVI分别= 0.91和0.96。变异旋转的EFA在两个尺度上都发现了新的因子。社会脱节量表的Cronbach 's alpha为0.64,感知孤立量表的Cronbach 's alpha为0.76,表明它们的内部一致性是可以接受的。在波斯语版本中,社会脱节量表中的因素数量从2个因素变为3个因素,感知孤立量表中的因素数量从2个因素变为4个因素。CFA和SEM证实了波斯版社会脱节量表的三因素解(RMSEA=0.050, GFI=0.951, CFI=0.950, TLI=0.955)和波斯版感知隔离量表的四因素解(RMSEA=0.045, GFI=0.955, CFI=0.955, TLI=0.950)。结论:波斯语版社会脱节和感知孤立量表虽然结构与主要版本不同,但在伊朗老年人中具有可接受的信度和效度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Social Disconnectedness and Perceived Isolation Scales in Iranian Older Adults
Objectives: Social isolation of older adults is one of the major global concerns associated with widespread negative outcomes. The present study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the social disconnectedness and perceived isolation scales in Iranian older adults. Methods & Materials: The translation/back-translation process was performed based on the standard protocol of world health organization. Face and content validities were assessed based on the opinions of a panel of experts. The content validity of the scales was evaluated by calculating the content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI). Internal consistency, reliability, and construct validity were evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha, test-retest method, and factor analyses, respectively. Factorial structure of the scales was tested using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling in a sample of 390 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥ 60 years residing in Tabriz, Iran. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 26 and AMOS version 24. Results: For the social disconnectedness scale, CVR‌=‌0.98 and CVI‌=‌0.91; for the perceived isolation scale, CVR‌=‌0.91 and CVI‌=‌0.96. The EFA with the varimax rotation identified new factors in both scales. Cronbach’s alpha of 0.64 for the social disconnectedness scale and 0.76 for the perceived isolation scale showed that their internal consistency was acceptable. The number of factors in the social disconnectedness scale changed from two to three factors, and the number of factors in the perceived isolation scale changed from two to four factors in the Persian versions. The CFA and SEM confirmed the three-factor solution of the Persian version of the social disconnectedness scale (RMSEA=0.050, GFI=0.951, CFI=0.950, and TLI=0.955) and the four-factor solution of the Persian version of perceived isolation scale (RMSEA=0.045, GFI=0.955, CFI=0.955, and TLI=0.950). Conclusion: Although the structures are different from those of the main versions, the Persian versions of the social disconnectedness and perceived isolation scales have acceptable reliability and validity to be used in Iranian older adults.
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来源期刊
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
20
审稿时长
4 weeks
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