想象新自由主义的危机:2019冠状病毒病大流行和土耳其劳工政权变革的可能性

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Erdem Damar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究批判性地参与了“新自由主义终结”的辩论,这种辩论在Covid-19大流行的全球不利影响之后达到顶峰。这篇论文认为,流行病的危机既不能预先决定新自由主义的终结,也不能预先决定它的复兴。有人认为,新自由主义的“死亡或复活”取决于主体经历持续危机并将其转化为特定行动的方式。在此基础上,本文将重点关注大流行条件下的土耳其劳工制度,以揭示土耳其国家、公司和(自营快递员)工人的想象和政治实践如何使新自由主义的持久原则——包括(全球)市场竞争力、放松管制、劳动力市场灵活性、经济个人主义和寻求地位——即使在危机时刻也是如此。本文最后简要讨论了新出现的替代实践模式的可见性,这可能涉及在危机缠身的流行病条件下动员后新自由主义政治的新可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imagining Crises of Neoliberalism: Covid-19 Pandemic and (Im)Possibilities of Change in Turkey’s Labour Regime
This study critically engages with the ‘end of neoliberalism’ debates which have peaked following the globally detrimental impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper suggests that crises of the pandemic predetermine neither the end of neoliberalism nor its regeneration. It is argued that ‘death or resurrection’ of neoliberalism is conditioned in the ways through which subjects experience ongoing crises and translate them into particular actions. On that basis, the paper focuses on Turkey’s labour regime under pandemic conditions to reveal how the imaginings and political practices of the Turkish state, companies, and (self-employed courier) workers regenerate the enduring principles of neoliberalism – including (global) market competitiveness, deregulation, labour market flexibility, economic individualism, and status-seeking – even in moments of crises. The paper concludes with a brief discussion on the emerging visibility of alternative modes of practices, which potentially involve new possibilities to mobilise towards post-neoliberal politics under crisis-ridden pandemic conditions.
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来源期刊
Critical Sociology
Critical Sociology SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Critical Sociology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research. Originally appearing as The Insurgent Sociologist, it grew out of the tumultuous times of the late 1960s and was a by-product of the "Sociology Liberation Movement" which erupted at the 1969 meetings of the American Sociological Association. At first publishing work mainly within the broadest boundaries of the Marxist tradition, over the past decade the journal has been home to articles informed by post-modern, feminist, cultural and other perspectives that critically evaluate the workings of the capitalist system and its impact on the world.
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