巴西的发展、安全和国防关系

IF 1.1 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Vinicius Mariano de Carvalho, Raphael C. Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

安全与发展的关系在巴西是一个长期存在的问题。早在西方文献在发展领域提出这一话题之前,巴西的精英们就已经将安全和发展视为相互交织的概念,并将军队作为20世纪提供多项公共政策的关键代理人。即使在经历了长达21年的军事独裁政权之后,这种观点仍在继续影响着社会和政治生活的方方面面,比如军民关系、外交政策、维和行动、国内安全和社会政策。因此,本期特刊的目的是讨论巴西版安全与发展关系的形成和影响。文章将处理下列问题:(1)安全和防务概念和军事任务的范围和范围如何影响发展政策,反之亦然?(2)支持国家发展和国内安全的军事任务如何影响安全部门和军民关系?(3)巴西军方如何将这种安全与发展联系的心态转化为国际关系?(4)巴西的案例为有关安全与发展关系的文献提供了什么见解?通过分析巴西的经验,我们希望有助于增进对安全与发展关系的认识,并反思将军队置于公共政策中心的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development, security, and defence nexus in Brazil
ABSTRACT The relationship between security and development has been a longstanding issue in Brazil. Far before Western literature raised the topic in development circles, Brazilian elites had already viewed security and development as intertwined concepts, placing the military as a key agent in providing several public policies over the 20th century. Even after a 21-year-long military authoritarian regime, this view continues to affect a myriad of dimensions of social and political life—such as civil-military relations, foreign policy, peacekeeping operations, internal security, and social policy. Thus, the goal of this Special Issue is to discuss the formation and effects of the Brazilian version of the security-development nexus. Articles will tackle the following questions: (1) How do the range and scope of security and defence concepts and military missions affect development policies and vice-versa? (2) How do military missions supporting national development and internal security affect the security sector and civil-military relations? (3) How does the military in Brazil translate this mentality of the security-development nexus into international relations? (4) What insights does the case of Brazil offer to the literature on the security-development nexus? By analysing the Brazilian experience, we hope to contribute to advance knowledge on the security-development nexus and reflect on the long-term effects of placing the military at the centre of public policies.
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来源期刊
Conflict Security & Development
Conflict Security & Development INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
22
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