不同年龄组胸腺的多检测器计算机断层扫描分析

Anatomy Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.2399/ana.21.984767
Neslihan Altuntaş Yılmaz, Nadire Ünver Doğan, M. Sivri, K. Doğan, Seda Özbek
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估不同年龄组胸腺的形态学特征。方法:回顾性分析2014-2017年306张多层ct (multidector computed tomography, MDCT)图像和181张图像(平均年龄:51.093±18.631)。结果:男性胸腺平均体积显著高于女性(p<0.05)。箭头型是最常见的类型(71.27%)。胸腺主要位于T4-5水平(44.20%)。随着年龄的增长,胸腺倾向于位于更下方,位于脊椎动物的T6-7水平。胸腺最常位于正中矢状面左侧(74.03%)。胸腺体积随年龄增长而增大;然而,在50-59岁之后,它会下降。结论:大多数胸腺位于T4-5椎体水平左至中线。50岁以后胸腺的体积有减小的趋势,胸腺的位置有偏下的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the thymus in different age groups using multidedector computed tomography
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the morphological properties of the thymus in different age groups. Methods: 306 multidedector computed tomography (MDCT) images were retrospectively evaluated between 2014–2017 and 181 images (mean age: 51.093±18.631). Results: The mean volume of thymus in males was significantly higher than in females (p<0.05). The arrowhead shape was the most frequent type (71.27%). The thymus was mostly located at the level of T4–5 vertebrate (44.20%). The thymus tend to be more inferiorly located with an increase in age, being at T6–7 vertebrate level. The thymus was most frequently located left to the midsagittal plane (74.03%). Volume of the thymus was noticed to increase with age; however, it was noted to decrease after 50–59 years of age. Conclusion: In majority of the cases, the thymus was observed to be located left to midline the at the T4–5 vertebrate level. The volume of the thymus tend to decrease after age of 50 and tend to have a more inferior position.
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