广播和促进撒哈拉以南非洲的发展

I. P. Ihechu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

发展问题的边界是改善、提高或现代化人民的生活条件,特别是在发展中国家。撒哈拉以南地区的国家被认为是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。与世界其他地区相比,他们的一些人类发展指数是最差的。为了摆脱贫困,这些国家需要有效地促进各方面的发展。发展媒介理论主张利用广播等媒介促进发展。不幸的是,撒哈拉以南地区的广播系统受到许多问题的困扰,包括政府干预、贫穷和缺乏资金、不利的所有权结构和落后的基础设施,这些问题使它们无法接触到农村地区的目标受众。尽管有许多由政府和国际援助机构资助的发展项目和计划,但由于广播系统的性能不佳等原因,这些项目和计划并不是很有效。本文运用发展媒介理论来说明广播对撒哈拉以南非洲贫困地区促进发展的重要性。在观察了这些地区广播系统面临的挫折后,本文得出结论认为,消除这些制约因素有助于刺激该地区实现更大的繁荣。关键词:广播、推广、发展、撒哈拉以南非洲、制约因素、项目
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Broadcasting and promotion of development in sub-Saharan Africa
Issues of development border on improving, advancing or modernizing the living conditions of people especially in the developing world. Countries of the region known as the Sub Sahara are known to be among the poorest in the world. They record some of the poorest indices on human development compared to other regions of the world. In order to get out of poverty, these countries need to efficiently promote various aspects of development. The development media theory advocates the use of the media such as broadcasting to help spur development. Unfortunately, broadcasting systems in the Sub Sahara region are beset by numerous problems including government interference, poor and lack of funding, unfavourable ownership structures and poor infrastructure making them unable to reach their intended audiences in rural areas. Although there are many development projects and programmes funded by governments and international aid agencies, these are not very effective because of, among other things, the poor performance of the broadcasting systems. This paper uses the development media theory to show the importance of broadcasting to the promotion of development in poverty-stricken Sub-Saharan Africa. Having observed the setbacks faced by broadcasting systems in the regions, the paper concludes that removing these constraints can help spur the region to greater prosperity. Keywords: broadcasting, promotion, development, Sub-Saharan Africa, constraints, projects
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