调查海上悲剧-浮岛丸事件及其遗产

IF 0.3 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Mark E. Caprio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1945年8月22日,“Ukushima-maru”号从日本北部港口城市Ōminato起航,目的显然是将数量不详的朝鲜人送往韩国釜山。从1905年日俄战争开始的几十年里,为了监视本州岛和北海道之间的船只交通,这座海军基地在这个偏远的地方具有战略意义,这些劳工被招募和征召来进行必要的建设工作。两天后,在本州岛的日本海/东海一侧,这艘船突然绕道进入京都县的舞津港,在那里爆炸,导致数百名,可能是数千名韩国人,以及25名日本人葬身水中。虽然在亚太战争的炮声沉寂之后,其他船只也遭遇了类似的命运,但ukishima maru事件的独特之处在于,导致该船沉没的爆炸原因仍然是一个谜。虽然日本政府坚持认为是水雷击沉了天安舰,但韩国团体仍然坚持认为是日本海军故意制造了爆炸,使其沉没。本文旨在通过跟踪该船从Ōminato出发到Maizuru沉没,首先确定争论点。然后考虑事件未解决的后果。日本可以在哪些方面采取更积极的手段来协助寻求解决和结束的调查?不解决问题真的符合日本的利益吗?还是说,未能解决这一事件(以及其他悬而未决的殖民时代问题)会再次困扰日本政府?不解决是否会强化韩国人撰写的殖民叙事,将日本殖民时代的野心框定为寻求文化灭绝的长期目标?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating Tragedy at Sea – The Ukishima-maru Incident and its Legacy
On August 22, 1945 the Ukushima-maru set sail from the northern Japanese port city of Ōminato with the apparent intention of delivering an undisclosed number of Koreans to Pusan, Korea. The laborers had been both recruited and conscripted for construction work necessary to fortify the naval base that had been strategically located in this remote location decades from the time of the 1905 Russo-Japanese War to monitor ship traffic between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido. Two days later, while skirting the Japan Sea/East Sea side of Honshu island, the ship suddenly detoured into Maizuru Harbor in Kyoto prefecture, where it exploded sending hundreds, perhaps thousands of Koreans, and 25 Japanese to their watery grave. While other ships met similar fates after the guns of the AsiaPacific wars fell silent, the Ukishima-maru incident is unique in the cause of the explosion that sank the ship remains a mystery. While the Japanese government insists that a sea mine sank the ship, Korean groups continue to maintain that it was the Japanese navy that intentionally caused the explosion to sink it. This paper aims to first identify the points of contention by following the ship from its Ōminato departure to its Maizuru sinking. It then considers the ramifications for the incident remaining unresolved. In what ways might Japan adopt more positive means toward assisting investigations that seek resolution and closure? Is non-resolution truly in its interests, or might its failure to resolve this incident (and other outstanding colonial-era issues) return to haunt the Japanese government? Does non-resolution strengthen the colonial narrative that Koreans have scripted that frames Japanese colonial-era ambitions as seeking a long-term goal of cultural genocide?
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CiteScore
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