危机,什么危机?移民、难民和无形的斗争

IF 0.9 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY
Refuge Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI:10.7202/1050852AR
Anna Carastathis, A. Spathopoulou, Myrto Tsilimpounidi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

对“危机”的不同唤起创造了不同的类别,进而引发了特定的社会反应。2008年之后,希腊成为“金融危机”的中心;自2015年以来,随着“难民危机”的到来,它成为“欧洲的热点”。危机的不同词汇是什么?此外,危机的两种表现形式是如何促使人道主义危机成为欧洲和跨国机构管理的现象的?不同危机的霸权建构主体是什么?在这些表现中,危机缠身的欧洲热点地区的日常现实是看不见的。正是那些日常的、柔软的、活生生的、不可言说的、相互交织的危机的现实,使得那些连续的、重叠的或“嵌套的危机”的霸权话语变得不可见。通过将焦点从谁属于哪个国家设计的类别转移到对资本主义压迫的开放式、多声音描述,我们的目标是质疑国家和超国家的努力,将“移民暴徒”划分为公民(移民)、难民和非法移民等离散的法律类别,从而破坏不稳定群体之间的联盟斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crisis, What Crisis? Immigrants, Refugees, and Invisible Struggles
Different evocations of “crisis” create distinct categories that in turn evoke certain social reactions. After 2008 Greece became the epicentre of the “financial crisis”; since 2015 with the advent of the “refugee crisis,” it became the “hotspot of Europe.” What are the different vocabularies of crisis? Moreover, how have both representations of crisis facilitated humanitarian crises to become phenomena for European and transnational institutional management? What are the hegemonically constructed subjects of the different crises? The everyday reality in the crisis-ridden hotspot of Europe is invisible in these representations. It is precisely the daily, soft, lived, and unspoken realities of intersecting crises that hegemonic discourses of successive, overlapping, or “nesting crises” render invisible. By shifting the focus from who belongs to which state-devised category to an open-ended, polyvocal account of capitalist oppressions, we aim to question the state’s and supranational efforts to divide the “migrant mob” into discrete juridical categories of citi-zens (emigrants), refugees, and illegal immigrants, thereby undermining coalitional struggles between precaritised groups.
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来源期刊
Refuge
Refuge DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
32 weeks
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