使用小组讨论方法对构建空间材料中的数学概念的描述

Fauzi Mulyatna, Aziziyah Zahra Jinan, Celia Nurul Amalina, Eka Putri Widyawati, Gusti Alif Aprilita, Huri Suhendri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述学生在几何材料的小组讨论学习中对数学概念的理解。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。该研究在雅加达SMPN 259进行,以35名七年级学生为研究对象。数据收集是通过测试、学习观察和对学生和教师的访谈进行的。该测试以多项选择的形式进行,并辅以与找到最终答案过程相关的问题。理解概念的指标不仅限于正确或错误的选择题答案,而是对回答过程的解释的描述。对学生进行访谈,以确定在解决问题时对概念的理解。对教师进行访谈是为了了解整个概念的给出,而不仅仅是为了获得最终的结果。学生们经常发现的困难是不理解空间背景,过于关注公式,不能准确地理解包含在低概念理解标准中的主题,这仍然是49%。描述表明,主语不理解使用公式的意义及其使用的准确性。因此,对于教师来说,强调公式中所代表的概念的背景,而不仅仅局限于计算过程,就变得很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESKRIPSI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK
This study aims to describe students' understanding of mathematical concepts in learning using the group discussion method on geometric material. The research was conducted qualitatively research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at SMPN 259 Jakarta, with 35 class VII-I students as subjects. Data collection was carried out by tests, learning observations, and interviews with students and teachers. The test is ini the form of multiple choices and is foolowed up with questions related to the process of finding the final answer. Indicators of understanding the concept are not only limited to correct or incorrect multiple-choice answers, but descriptions of the explanation of the process of answering them. Interviews with students were conducted to determine understanding of the concept in solving problems. Interviews with teachers were conducted to find out the concept had been given as a whole, not just to obtain the final result. The difficulties that are often found by students are not understanding the spatial context, too focused on formulas, and not understanding precisely the subject that is included in the low concept understanding criteria which is still at 49%. The description shows that the subject does not understand the meaning of using the formula and the accuracy in its use. So it becomes important for teacher to emphasize the context of the concepts represented in the formula, not just limited to calculation procedures.
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