封闭根系育苗温室框架风荷载效应分析

IF 0.2 Q4 FORESTRY
Denis V. Chernik, E. Avdeeva, Kristina N. Chernik, N.L. Rovnykh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重新造林是俄罗斯联邦国家政策的优先事项之一。在自然恢复不充分的情况下,特别是在受大规模砍伐和林冠火灾影响的地区,人工林地游憩(包括封闭根系育苗技术)显示出其高效率。尽管闭式根系育苗技术成本较高,但由于植株成活率高,种植过程可以长时间进行,在经济上是可行的。工业温室采用这种技术,其建设工程必须考虑外部应力的影响,包括取决于结构地域位置的风荷载。本研究的目的是证明具有足够强度的温室框架的结构特点,以培养具有封闭根系的幼苗。本研究的对象是温室的刚架模型。研究是在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区的气候条件下进行的。采用实体建模的方法,对温室结构构件在自重和风荷载作用下的应力应变进行了分析。应用有限元应力分析算法,在CAD软件中模拟计算了主荷载和峰值荷载、最脏区域的尺寸以及风荷载对这些区域的影响。并对结构的优化提出了建议。引用本文:Chernik d.v., Avdeeva e.v., Chernik k.n., Rovnykh N.L.。封闭根系育苗温室框架风荷载效应分析。俄罗斯林业杂志,2023年第1期。2,第195-201页。(俄国人)。https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-195-201
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Wind Load Effect on Greenhouse Frame for Cultivation Seedlings with Closed Root System
Reforestation is one of the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation. Artificial recreation of forests, including a closed root system seedling cultivation technology, has shown its high efficiency in the conditions where natural recovery didn’t develop at the proper extent, especially in the areas affected by large-scale clearcuts and crown fires. Despite the high cost of the closed root system seedling cultivation technology, it is economically viable due to the high survival rate of the plants and the possibility to carry out the planting process over a long period of time. The industrial greenhouses are used for this technology and their construction engineering must consider the influence of external stress, including wind load that depends on the territorial location of the structure. The purpose of the study is to justify the construction characteristics of a greenhouse frame with a sufficient strength for the cultivation of seedlings with the closed root system. The object of the study is a rigid frame model of the greenhouse. The study was performed in the climate conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. The stress and strain analyss are made on the greenhouse construction elements under the conditions of their own weight and wind load using the method for solid modelling. The principal and the peak loads, the dimensions of the most stained areas, the influence of the wind load in these regions are calculated by applying the finite element algorithm for stress analysis simulated in a CAD software. The recommendations for the optimization of the structure are given. For citation: Chernik D.V., Avdeeva E.V., Chernik K.N., Rovnykh N.L. Analysis of Wind Load Effect on Greenhouse Frame for Cultivation Seedlings with Closed Root System. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 195–201. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-195-201
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