什么是后常态科学?个人邂逅

IF 0.9 4区哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Foundations of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s10699-023-09932-x

Andrea Saltelli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

什么是后常态科学?在职业生涯中遇到这种情况的原因和后果是什么?在这里，我分享我自己的阅读、实践和与PNS的父亲、支持者和批评者讨论的经验。在简要介绍了PNS和我自己的经验之后，我回顾了不同作者对PNS的一些常见批评，并总结了PNS(难以解释和转化为公式或清单)如何为其实践者提供了打开相关理解之门的有用钥匙，并且可能特别适合于面对目前发生在科学政策使用中的交叉危机。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

What is Post-normal Science? A Personal Encounter

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What is Post-normal Science? A Personal Encounter

What is post-normal science? What are the reasons for, and consequences of, encountering it in one’s professional life? Here I share my own experience of readings, practices and discussions with the fathers, supporters and detractors of PNS. After a short description of PNS and of my own experience with it, I review some common criticism levelled to PNS from different authors and conclude reflecting on how PNS—difficult to explain and translate into formulae or checklists—provides its practitioners with useful keys to open relevant doors to understanding, and might be especially suited to face the present intersecting crises befalling the use of science for policy.

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来源期刊

Foundations of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Foundations of Science focuses on methodological and philosophical topics of foundational significance concerning the structure and the growth of science. It serves as a forum for exchange of views and ideas among working scientists and theorists of science and it seeks to promote interdisciplinary cooperation. Since the various scientific disciplines have become so specialized and inaccessible to workers in different areas of science, one of the goals of the journal is to present the foundational issues of science in a way that is free from unnecessary technicalities yet faithful to the scientific content. The aim of the journal is not simply to identify and highlight foundational issues and problems, but to suggest constructive solutions to the problems. The editors of the journal admit that various sciences have approaches and methods that are peculiar to those individual sciences. However, they hold the view that important truths can be discovered about and by the sciences and that truths transcend cultural and political contexts. Although properly conducted historical and sociological inquiries can explain some aspects of the scientific enterprise, the editors believe that the central foundational questions of contemporary science can be posed and answered without recourse to sociological or historical methods.