老年人高血压的再评价

Prerna Kapoor , Aditya Kapoor
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引用次数: 7

摘要

老年人是世界人口中增长最快的人口群体。高血压的患病率不仅随着年龄的增长而增加,老年患者的合并症患病率也会增加,如冠状动脉疾病、充血性心力衰竭、慢性肾功能损害、中风和认知能力下降。管理老年患者的高血压对医生来说是一个治疗挑战,直到最近,治疗这些患者的总体益处还不清楚。以下综述集中于老年人群高血压的显著特征,以及对该人群血压管理原则的重新评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypertension in the elderly: A reappraisal

The elderly are the most rapidly growing demographic subset of world population. Not only does the prevalence of hypertension increase with age, but elderly patients also have increased prevalence of co-morbidities like coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, chronic renal impairment, stroke and cognitive decline. Managing hypertension in elderly patients represents a therapeutic challenge for physicians and till recently the overall benefits of treating these patients remained unclear. The following review focuses on salient features of hypertension in the elderly population along with reappraisal of blood pressure management principles in this population.

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