由二苯乙烯基苯双酚合成的新型热致性聚酯

T. E. Mates, C. K. Ober
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以4,4′-(对苯二-1,2-乙烯基)双酚的四种衍生物为原料,采用Schotten-Baumen聚合法制备了新型主链热致液晶聚合物。通过引入侧基和柔性亚甲基间隔物实现了熔融性和溶解性。模型酯和基于未取代双酚的聚合物都是热致的,但熔点在分解附近。甲基、甲氧基和乙氧基侧基用于降低熔融转变。用偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热法和X射线衍射法研究了液晶性。甲基取代为模型化合物和聚合物提供了最大数量的中间相。通过红外和紫外/可见光谱、1H NMR以及单体和模型化合物的元素分析来分析化学结构。在N-甲基吡咯烷酮(nmp)溶液中测量特性粘度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New thermotropic polyesters from distyrylbenzene bisphenols

New main-chain thermotropic liquid crystalline (lc) polymers based on four derivatives of 4,4′- (p-phenylenedi-1,2-ethenediyl)bisphenol have heen prepared by Schotten-Baumen polymerization. Fusibility and solubility were achieved through the incorporation of side groups and flexible methylene spacers. Both a model ester and polymers based on the unsubstituted bisphenol were thermotropic, but had melting points in the vicinity of decomposition. Methyl, methoxy, and ethoxy side groups were used to lower the melting transition. The liquid-crystallinity was investigated with polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. Methyl substitution provided the model compound and polymers with the greatest number of mesophases. Chemical structure was analyzed by infrared and UV/visible spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis of monomers and model compounds. Intrinsic viscosities were measured in N-methylpyrrolidone (nmp) solution.

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