社会性、信任、亲属关系和文化演变

Adam Gifford Jr.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有人认为,史前人类经济发展是社会性显著增强的结果,而社会性本身就是人类气质进化的产物,这种气质与更多的人际宽容和信任有关,这促进了亲属关系的认可,并显著扩大了社会网络规模。所有这些都使人类成为可能,这是其他动物所没有的持续的文化进化过程。尽管我们的近亲黑猩猩和其他一些动物展示了文化形式,但几乎没有证据表明非人类动物正在进行重大的文化进化。人类社会网络的扩张增加了文化进化的速度,部分原因是增加了对文化新组成部分的固定率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sociality, trust, kinship and cultural evolution

Pre-history human economic development, it will be argued, was the result of significant increases in sociality, that itself was a product of the evolution of a human temperament associated with much more interpersonal tolerance and trust which facilitated kinship recognition and significantly expanded social network size. All this made possible in humans, an ongoing cultural evolutionary processes not seen in other animals. Though our close cousins the chimpanzees and some other animals display forms of culture, there is little evidence of significant ongoing cultural evolution in nonhuman animals. The expansion of human social networks increased the rate of cultural evolution, in part, by increasing the fixation rate of new components of culture.

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