为什么海螺在荷兰瓦登海灭绝

G.C. Cadée , J.P. Boon , C.V. Fischer , B.P. Mensink , C.C.Ten Hallers-Tjabbes
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引用次数: 61

摘要

海螺在荷兰西部瓦登海的消失始于20世纪20年代中期,由于过度捕捞和渔具造成的致命外壳损坏,海螺数量逐渐减少。当渔业在20世纪70年代初停止时,三丁基锡(TBT)防污涂料开始使用。这种油漆导致海螺不易繁殖,可能导致海螺在当地灭绝。如果无渔业区不能发挥作用,并且如果继续使用基于TBT的涂料,青春痘将从其目前分布区的大部分地区消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why the whelk (Buccinum undatum) has become extinct in the dutch Wadden Sea

The disappearance of the whelk from the western Dutch Wadden Sea started in the mid 1920s with a gradual decline due to overfishing and lethal shell damage by fishing gear. When fishery stopped in the early 1970s, tributylin-based (TBT) antifouling paints had become into use. Such paints caused imposex and possibly reproduction failure in the whelk leading to its local extinction. The whelk will disappear from larger parts of its present distribution area if fishery-free areas do not become effective, and if the use of TBT-based paints continues.

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