燃油温度对柴油发动机性能的影响

H.R. Sumner , W.D. Best , G.E. Monroe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了柴油温度对4.4升柴油机效率的影响。燃油温度分别为41、67和81°C,发动机负荷为满负荷的0至100%,使用三种发动机频率。开发了回归方程,将燃油经济性预测为三种发动机频率下PTO功率的函数。发动机燃油温度的升高并没有提高燃油经济性,但确实导致通过喷油器泵的燃油质量流量减少,并降低了最大PTO功率。降低发动机频率提高了燃油经济性,并支持“节气门后换档”技术来节省燃油。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diesel engine performance as influenced by fuel temperature

The effects of diesel fuel temperature on the efficiency of a 4.4-L diesel engine were studied. Fuel temperatures of 41, 67, and 81 °C were used with engine loads of 0 to 100% of full load at three engine frequencies. Regression equations were developed that predicted fuel economy as a function of PTO power at three engine frequencies. An increase in engine fuel temperature did not improve fuel economy, but did result in reduced fuel mass flow through the injector pump and reduced maximum PTO power. Reducing engine frequency improved fuel economy and supported the ‘throttle back shift up’ technique for saving fuel.

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