意大利囚犯患慢性非传染性疾病的饮食相关风险因素:意大利监狱医学与公共卫生学会(S.I.M.S.Pe.SocietàItaliana di Medicina e SanitàPenitenzaria)的B.A.C.I.项目(Benessere All'terno delle Carceri Italiane,《意大利监狱内的幸福》)。

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s13668-023-00502-y
Ludovica Verde, Antonio Maria Pagano, Monica de Leo, Claudia Vetrani, Antinea Ambretti, Luciano Lucania, Sergio Babudieri, Anna De Chiara, Annamaria Colao, Michele Corsi, Giovanna Muscogiuri, Luigi Barrea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:审查旨在概述囚犯的健康状况,重点关注与生活方式相关的疾病、体育活动水平和营养状况。它还介绍了B.A.C.I.(Benessere All'interno delle Carceri Italiane,意大利监狱内的幸福感)项目,该项目旨在为意大利坎帕尼亚地区监狱中与不健康生活方式有关的非传染性疾病(NCDs)的预防、诊断和治疗提供一条创新的途径,2021年,全球有超过1077万人被拘留。仅在意大利,目前就有57000多名囚犯。由于不良饮食和缺乏体育活动等不健康的生活方式,囚犯患心血管疾病等非传染性疾病的风险更高。此外,睡眠障碍,特别是失眠,在囚犯中普遍存在,进一步加剧了健康差距。虽然体育活动对囚犯的健康有积极影响,但对监狱人口的营养状况和干预措施的研究有限。为囚犯提供高质量的医疗保健是一项国际政策规范,但全球标准各不相同,而且往往不够。非传染性疾病的经济负担正在增加,在监狱中这种情况更加严重,使个人在获释后重新融入社会具有挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diet-Related Risk Factors for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in Italian Prisoners: B.A.C.I. (Benessere All'interno delle Carceri Italiane, Well-Being Inside the Italian Prisons) Project by the Italian Society of Penitentiary Medicine and Public Health (S.I.M.S.Pe. Società Italiana di Medicina e Sanità Penitenziaria).

Purpose of review: The review aims to present an overview of inmate health, focusing on lifestyle-related diseases, physical activity levels, and nutritional status. It also presents the B.A.C.I. (Benessere All'interno delle Carceri Italiane, well-being inside the Italian prisons) project, which aims to offers an innovative path of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) related to unhealthy lifestyles in prisons in the Campania region, Italy.

Recent findings: The global prison population has risen by 24% since the year 2000, with over 10.77 million people detained worldwide in 2021. In Italy alone, there are currently over 57,000 inmates. Inmates face a higher risk of NCDs such as cardiovascular disease due to unhealthy lifestyles characterized by poor diets and lack of physical activity. Additionally, sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, are prevalent among inmates, further contributing to health disparities. While physical activity has shown positive effects on inmate well-being, there is limited research on nutritional status and interventions in prison populations. Providing quality healthcare to inmates is an international policy norm, but the standards vary globally and are often inadequate. The economic burden of NCDs is rising, and this is exacerbated in prisons, making it challenging for individuals to reintegrate into society after release.

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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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