吡虫啉处理马铃薯块茎对克罗地亚部分土壤和叶面昆虫的影响

By J. Igrc-Barčić, R. Dobrinčić, M. Maceljski, J. Barčić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:在四年的试验中,吡虫啉和标准颗粒杀虫剂对马铃薯块茎的处理并不能充分防止线虫、夜蛾幼虫和鼹鼠对块茎的损害。这种失败的主要原因是杀虫剂的应用和需要它们发挥作用的时刻之间的空间和时间距离。另一方面,吡虫啉作为种薯处理对科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫幼虫的效果非常好:根据条件的不同,它至少持续55天,最多持续70天。它保护了树叶免受第一代的任何实质性破坏,并确保了高产。因此,克罗地亚使用吡虫啉处理块茎的决定应主要取决于基于CPB(或蚜虫)预期损害的成本/效益计算,而不是土壤害虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of seed potato tuber treatment with imidacloprid on some soil and foliar insects in Croatia

Abstract: The treatment of seed potato tubers by imidacloprid, as well as the standard granular insecticides applied in the furrow, did not, in four years of trials, sufficiently prevent damage from wireworms, noctuid larvae and mole crickets to potato tubers. The main reason for this failure is the spatial and temporal distance between the application of insecticides and the moment when their action is needed. On the other hand, the effects of imidacloprid applied as seed tuber treatment on the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle was very good: depending upon conditions, it lasted from at least 55, to 70 days at the most. It protected the foliage from any substantial damage from the entire first generation, and ensured high yields. Therefore a decision on seed tuber treatment with imidacloprid in Croatia should primarily depend upon the cost/benefit calculation based on damage expected from the CPB (or aphids), and not from soil insect pests.

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