黑腹蚜寄主植物偏好研究(Hom,蚜科)

Á. Mezey, L. Szalay-Marzsó
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对俄罗斯小麦蚜Diuraphis noxia(Kurdj.)在9个植物种的11个品种上的寄主植物偏好进行了研究:冬大麦、春大麦、冬小麦、春小麦、黑麦、燕麦、小黑麦、金丝雀草、红小米、黄小米和玉米。寄主植物的种子被播种在靠近花盆边缘的一个圆圈里。在每个盆的中间释放55只无尾蛇雌性成虫后24小时,评估宿主植物的选择。根据每株俄罗斯小麦蚜的平均数量,在侵扰后2、7和14天评估不同寄主对蚜虫发育的适宜性。红小米、黄小米和玉米的蚜虫数量明显少于粮食作物。冬大麦和春大麦被选为寄主的频率最高,其后代产量也最高。寄主植物、评估日期及其相互作用对黑叶病的生长速度有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Host plant preference of Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) (Hom., Aphididae)

Host plant preference of the Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) was studied on 11 cultivars of 9 plant species: winter barley, spring barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, rye, oat, Triticale, canary grass, red millet yellow millet and maize. Seeds of the host plants were sown in a circle near the edge of pots. The host plant choice was evaluated 24 hours after releasing 55 Diuraphis noxia female adults in the middle of each pot. The suitability of different hosts for aphid development was evaluated 2, 7 and 14 days after infestation based on the mean number of Russian wheat aphid individuals per plant. Red millet, yellow millet and maize were chosen by significantly fewer aphids than grain crops. Winter and spring barley were chosen as hosts most frequently, and the progeny production was also the highest on these plants. The growth rate of D. noxia was significantly affected by the host plants and the date of assessment and their interaction.

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