葡萄锈螨Calepirimerus vitis Nalepa 1905(Acari,Eriophyoidea)在葡萄园中的被动传播

K. Duffner, G. Schruft, R. Guggenheim
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引用次数: 33

摘要

在德国西南部的一个葡萄园中,研究了葡萄锈螨Calepirimerus vitis(Eriophyoidea)的被动传播模式。夏季,每月有200多个Eriophyoidea被困在风室中(32.1 % C vitis),表明气流远距离扩散。雨水冲刷了成年C。 从树叶中采集葡萄种群。SE显微照片表明,静止的若虫是通过一种未知性质的物质附着在叶子上的。然而,雨水在C。 葡萄在未感染葡萄园中的定植仍不清楚,节肢动物的电泳运输也不清楚。首次提出了人类活动传播锈螨的证据。大量C。 葡萄被发现附着在葡萄园进行传统文化实践的工人的衣服和手上。其他节肢动物,包括pyri伤寒杆菌,C。 葡萄也被动地通过风、雨和人类活动进行运输。
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Passive dispersal of the grape rust mite Calepitrimerus vitis Nalepa 1905 (Acari, Eriophyoidea) in vineyards

Modes of passive dispersal of the grape rust mite Calepitrimerus vitis (Eriophyoidea) were investigated in a vineyard of South-Western Germany. More than 200 Eriophyoidea per month were trapped in a wind chamber during summer (32,1 % C. vitis) suggesting long-distance dispersal by air currents. Rain washed part of the adult C. vitis population from the foliage. SE micrographs suggest that quiescent nymphs are affixed to the leaf by a substance of unknown nature. However, the role of rain in C. vitis colonisation of uninfested vineyards is still unclear, as is the role of phoretic transport by arthropods. For the first time, evidence of rust mite dispersal by human activity is presented. A large number of C. vitis was found adhering to clothes and hands of workers carrying out customary cultural practices in the vineyard. Other arthropods, including Typhlodromus pyri, the main predator of C. vitis, were also passively transported by wind, rain and human activity.

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