日本雪松花粉症在东京的流行率:东京都政府的一项调查

S. Nishihata, T. Murata, S. Inoue, K. Okubo, N. Sahashi, H. Takahashi, J. Hirooka, Y. Hoshiyama, K. Murayama, A. Mezawa, T. Yokoyama, T. Endo, T. Saiga, Y. Saito
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引用次数: 10

摘要

2006年,进行了一项调查,以估计东京三个目标地区的日本雪松花粉症流行率,即秋路野市、町府市和大田区;这项调查与之前在1983-1987年(第一次调查)和1996年(第二次调查)进行的两次调查类似。在最近的调查中,除东京岛外,东京的日本雪松花粉症总患病率估计为28.2%。这一患病率分别比第一次和第二次调查估计的高出18.2和8.8个百分点。与第二次调查相比,三个调查目标地区的日本雪松花粉症患病率增加了2.3-10.8个百分点。此外,这三个地区的流行率差异有所减少。与第二次调查的结果相比,除30-44岁人群外,所有年龄组的患病率都有所上升。特别是,0-14岁儿童的患病率显著上升,增长了三倍。在15至59岁的所有年龄组中,患病率均超过30%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in Tokyo: a survey conducted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government

In 2006, a survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in three target areas in Tokyo, namely Akiruno-shi, Chofu-shi, and Ota-ku; this survey was similar to two surveys conducted previously, in 1983–1987 (first survey) and 1996 (second survey). In the most recent survey, the overall prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in Tokyo, except the islands of Tokyo, was estimated as 28.2%. This prevalence rate exceeds that estimated by the first and second surveys by 18.2 and 8.8 percentage points, respectively. The prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in the three survey target areas increased by 2.3–10.8 percentage points vs. the rates obtained in the second survey. Furthermore, differences among the prevalence rates in the three areas decreased. Compared with the results obtained in the second survey, increases in the prevalence rate were noted in all age groups other than in people aged 30–44 years. In particular, the prevalence rate in children aged 0–14 years increased markedly, showing a threefold increase. The prevalence rate exceeded 30% in all age groups between 15 and 59 years.

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