从经验中学习:新兴的全球海洋评估界可以从其他全球环境评估的社会进程中学到什么

IF 1.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Kyle Fawkes, Sebastian Ferse, Anja Scheffers, Valerie Cummins
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近几十年来,国际海洋评估已从对海洋环境状况的专门技术评估演变为更加综合和主题广泛的科学政策平台。随着联合国经常程序等评估方案在全球舞台上蓬勃发展,并将跟踪可持续发展进展的责任纳入其中,有必要考虑其程序如何发挥影响力,并有效地将知识转化为行动。在本文中,我们对全球环境评估的文献进行了全面审查,并提取了可用于全球海洋环境评估的关键原则。我们特别受到启发,发现如何安排社会过程来最好地提取、交流和产生可操作的知识。在我们参考文献中专家的建议的同时,我们强调了政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)、生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台(IPBES)和全球环境展望(GEO)的具体例子。从这篇综述中,知识合作、多层次合作和未来思维成为有影响力和面向行动的评估的主导原则。最后,我们结合具体情况介绍了这些原则如何在未来用于全球海洋评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning from experience: what the emerging global marine assessment community can learn from the social processes of other global environmental assessments

In recent decades, international assessments of the ocean have evolved from specialized, technical evaluations of the state of the marine environment to more integrated and thematically extensive science-policy platforms. As assessment programmes such as the UN Regular Process blossom on the global stage and subsume responsibility for tracking progress on sustainable development, there is a need to consider how their processes wield influence and effectively translate knowledge into action. In the present paper, we undertake a comprehensive review of the literature on global environmental assessments (GEAs) and extract key principles that can be applied to global assessments of the marine environment. We were particularly inspired to identify how social processes could be arranged to best distill, communicate, and produce actionable knowledge. While we look to the advice of experts in the literature, we highlight specific examples from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), and the Global Environment Outlook (GEO). From this review, knowledge coproduction, multilevel collaboration, and futures thinking emerged as the dominant principles of influential and action-oriented assessments. We conclude the paper by contextualizing how these principles may be operationalized for Global Marine Assessments in the future.

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