Timepix像素探测器在国际空间站探测到粒子雨

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Martin Kroupa , Thomas Campbell-Ricketts , Stuart P. George , Amir A. Bahadori , Lawrence S. Pinsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们用分布在国际空间站上的几个小型像素探测器探测到有规律的粒子阵雨。这些阵雨是由高能星系宇宙射线引起的,其能量通常在TeV的10s或更高。我们调查了这些事件的频率,它们对国际空间站位置的依赖性,以及它们与国际空间站在其轨道上的位置的独立性。使用的Timepix探测器可以解析单个粒子轨迹,为我们演示的淋浴事件进行物理分析提供了可能性。就辐射剂量测定而言,这些阵雨表明了传统剂量测定措施的某些可能局限性,因为(a)在小型传感器中测量的剂量可能小于在较大分布的物质(如人类)中接收的剂量,以及(b)这些事件的空间和时间范围代表了一种记录不足的生物反应机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Particle showers detected on ISS in Timepix pixel detectors

We detect regular particle showers in several compact pixel detectors, distributed over the International Space Station. These showers are caused by high energy galactic cosmic rays, with energies often in the 10 s of TeV or higher. We survey the frequency of these events, their dependence on location on ISS, and their independence of the location of ISS, on its orbit. The Timepix detectors used allow individual particle tracks to be resolved, providing a possibility to perform physical analysis of shower events, which we demonstrate. In terms of radiation dosimetry, these showers indicate certain possible limitations of traditional dosimetric measures, in that (a) the dose measured in small sensor may be less than that received in a larger distribution of matter, such as a human and (b) the spatial and temporal extent of these events represents a regime of poorly documented biological response.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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