黑人和西班牙裔青年自杀意念与企图、欺凌受害者、约会暴力和抑郁症状之间的关系。

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13015

Ijeoma Opara, Sitara M Weerakoon, Jasmin R Brooks Stephens, Taylor Choe, John F Gunn, Shawndaya S Thrasher

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：在过去的十年里，美国黑人和西班牙裔青年的自杀率一直在上升。本研究的目的是以交叉性理论和少数族裔压力理论为框架，确定美国黑人和西班牙裔青年自杀意念和企图的风险因素。方法：对美国疾病控制与预防中心青年风险行为监测系统（YRBSS；2015-2019）的数据进行分析和界定，仅包括黑人和西班牙裔青年。结果：约37%的样本为黑人，63%的样本为西班牙裔；平均年龄为16岁年（SE = 0.02）。加权多变量逻辑回归用于探索自杀意念和企图、抑郁症状、欺凌、约会暴力和受到武器威胁之间的关联。有抑郁症状、经历过欺凌、约会暴力或受到武器威胁的黑人和西班牙裔青年都有自杀意念和自杀企图的几率增加。西班牙裔青年比黑人青年有更高的自杀意念和企图的几率。研究中的女孩产生自杀意念的几率也较高。结论：本研究增加了黑人和西班牙裔青年自杀风险因素的文献，并使人们意识到青年自杀意念和企图的性别差异。

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Relationship between suicide ideation and attempts, bully victimization, dating violence, and depressive symptoms among Black and Hispanic youth.

Background: Suicide rates among Black and Hispanic youth have been increasing over the past decade in the United States. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for suicide ideation and attempt among Black and Hispanic youth in the United States using intersectionality theory and minority stress theory as a framework.

Methods: Data from the CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS; 2015-2019) were analyzed and delimited to include only Black and Hispanic youth.

Results: About 37% of the subsample identified as Black and 63% of the subsample identified as Hispanic; mean age was 16 years (SE = 0.02). Weighted multivariate logistic regressions were used to explore associations between suicide ideation and attempt, depressive symptoms, bullying, dating violence, and being threatened with a weapon. Black and Hispanic youth who had depressive symptoms, experienced bullying, dating violence, or threatened with a weapon all had increased odds of having suicide ideation and suicide attempt. Hispanic youth had the higher odds of suicide ideation and attempt than Black youth. Girls in the study also had elevated odds of suicide ideation.

Conclusion: This study adds to the literature on risk factors of suicide in Black and Hispanic youth and bringing to awareness the gender disparities in suicide ideation and attempt among youth.

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来源期刊

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.