2022年猴痘爆发1年:5个W。

IF 9 2区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY
Reviews in Medical Virology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1002/rmv.2489
Gulfaraz Khan, Nighat Perveen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年5月,世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)报告在几个以前没有猴痘的欧洲国家爆发了猴痘疫情。猴痘(原名猴痘)是一种流行于中非和西非的人畜共患病毒性疾病。猴痘在非洲以外地区的突然出现及其随后的快速传播导致世界卫生组织宣布该疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。截至2023年5月15日,全球111个国家和地区共报告87704例确诊病例和140例死亡病例。回顾一年后的这次疫情,出现了几个重要问题。在这里,我们使用经典的5个W来解决这些问题:什么、何时、何地、谁和为什么?我们讨论这些问题,以了解此次疫情是如何出现的,以及如何有效管理。我们概述了需要做些什么来预防或至少最大限度地减少由新出现和再次出现的病毒感染引起的疫情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 2022 monkeypox outbreak 1 year on: The 5 Ws.

In May 2022, World Health Organization (WHO) reported an outbreak of Mpox in several European countries which were previously Mpox free. Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a zoonotic viral disease endemic in Central and West Africa. The sudden emergence of Mpox outside Africa and its subsequent rapid spread lead the WHO to declare the outbreak as Public Health Emergency of International Concern. By 15 May 2023, a total of 87,704 confirmed cases and 140 deaths had been reported from 111 countries and territories worldwide. Looking back on this outbreak 1 year later, several important questions have arisen. Here, we address these questions using the classic 5 Ws: What, When, Where, Who and Why? We discuss these questions to understand how this outbreak emerged and how it was effectively managed. We outline what needs to be done to prevent, or at least minimise, outbreaks due to emerging and re-emerging viral infections.

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来源期刊
Reviews in Medical Virology
Reviews in Medical Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Reviews in Medical Virology aims to provide articles reviewing conceptual or technological advances in diverse areas of virology. The journal covers topics such as molecular biology, cell biology, replication, pathogenesis, immunology, immunization, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment of viruses of medical importance, and COVID-19 research. The journal has an Impact Factor of 6.989 for the year 2020. The readership of the journal includes clinicians, virologists, medical microbiologists, molecular biologists, infectious disease specialists, and immunologists. Reviews in Medical Virology is indexed and abstracted in databases such as CABI, Abstracts in Anthropology, ProQuest, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, ProQuest Central K-494, SCOPUS, and Web of Science et,al.
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