在乌干达坎帕拉,使用硅胶腕带评估加油站服务员、出租车司机和商用摩托车骑手的化学污染物暴露情况。

Edwinah Atusingwize, Diana Rohlman, Peter Hoffman, Solomon Tsebeni Wafula, David Musoke, Esther Buregyeya, Richard K Mugambe, Rawlance Ndejjo, John C Ssempebwa, Kim A Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌干达首都坎帕拉,人们对与交通有关的空气污染表示担忧。假设运输部门的个人接触挥发性有机化合物的风险更大,因为他们靠近汽车尾气。硅胶腕带是一种可穿戴技术,可以被动地对个人的化学暴露进行采样。我们进行了一项试点横断面研究,以测量14名佩戴腕带五天的运输工人个人暴露于挥发性有机化合物的情况。我们分析了75种挥发性有机化合物;在至少50%的样品中检测并定量了33种化学物质(35%),在所有样品中检测和定量了15种化学物质。特定化学品与参与者的职业有关。这些发现可以指导未来的大型研究,为减少坎帕拉环境中化学品暴露的政策和实践提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical contaminant exposures assessed using silicone wristbands among fuel station attendants, taxi drivers and commercial motorcycle riders in Kampala, Uganda.

There are concerns over traffic-related air pollution in Uganda's capital, Kampala. Individuals in the transportation sector are hypothesized to be at greater risk for exposure to volatile organic compounds, given their proximity to vehicle exhaust. Silicone wristbands are a wearable technology that passively sample individuals' chemical exposures. We conducted a pilot cross sectional study to measure personal exposures to volatile organic compounds among 14 transportation workers who wore a wristband for five days. We analyzed for 75 volatile organic compounds; 33 chemicals (35%) were detected and quantified in at least 50% of the samples and 15 (16%) chemicals were detected and quantified across all the samples. Specific chemicals were associated with participants' occupation. The findings can guide future large studies to inform policy and practice to reduce exposure to chemicals in the environment in Kampala.

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