儿童和青少年的乳房发育和疾病。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Fatima Mubarak , Ayesha Malick , Abida K. Sattar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乳腺肿块在儿童和青少年人群中很少出现。大多数儿童乳腺肿块是由胚胎缺陷引起的良性实体,一旦乳房发育完成,就可以进行治疗。当乳腺纤维上皮病变在临床实践中出现时,就会出现诊断和管理难题。区分纤维腺瘤和叶状肿瘤对指导治疗很重要。18岁以下儿童的癌症极为罕见,只有当临床怀疑恶性程度很高时,才建议进行侵入性诊断测试和积极治疗。患者和护理人员咨询在这些疾病的管理中发挥着重要作用。虽然对成人发病的乳腺疾病进行了非常密切的研究,但关于儿童乳腺异常的文献却很少。这篇综述旨在对儿科和青少年人群中乳腺良性、纤维上皮性和恶性病变的现有文献进行综述,以帮助指导医生和外科医生对儿科乳腺疾病的诊断和管理做出决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast development and disorders in children and adolescents

Breast masses are infrequently encountered in pediatric and adolescent populations. Most breast masses in children are benign entities arising from embryological defects which can be managed once breast development is complete. Diagnostic and management dilemmas arise when fibroepithelial lesions of the breast are seen in clinical practice. Differentiation between a fibroadenoma and a phyllodes tumor is important to guide management. Breast cancer in children under 18 years of age is extremely rare and invasive diagnostic testing and aggressive management is only recommended when clinical suspicion of malignancy is very high. Patient and caregiver counseling plays an important role in the management of these diseases. While adult-onset breast diseases have been studied very closely, there is a dearth of literature on pediatric breast anomalies. This review aims to provide a scoping overview of the available literature on benign, fibroepithelial, and malignant lesions of the breast in pediatric and adolescent populations to help guide physicians and surgeons with decision-making regarding the diagnosis and management of pediatric breast diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
5 days
期刊介绍: Recognized for its probing, comprehensive, and evidence-based reviews, Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care devotes each issue to a timely and practical topic in pediatric medicine, presented by leading authorities in the field. The journal offers readers easily accessible information that enhances professional experience and is pertinent to daily pediatric practice. Each issue''s review article is accompanied by an additional special feature designed to highlight a particular aspect of the topic presented.
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