Carlos Alberto Nogueira-de-Almeida , Virginia Resende Silva Weffort , Fábio da V. Ued , Ivan S. Ferraz , Andrea A. Contini , Edson Zangiacomi Martinez , Luiz A. Del Ciampo
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To present the different aspects that may be involved in the genesis and maintenance of obesity in children and adolescents.
Data source
Narrative review of articles published in the PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, Scopus and Google Scholar databases, using the search terms: overweight, obesity, pre-conception, prenatal, infants, schoolchildren, children, and adolescents. The search was conducted in studies written in Portuguese, English and Spanish, including narrative, integrative or systematic reviews, meta-analyses, cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies, published between 2003 and 2023.
Data synthesis
A total of 598 studies were initially screened and 60 of them, which showed the main biopsychosocial aspects related to greater risks of excessive adiposity in the pediatric age, were included in the review. The data were presented taking into account the incidence of risk factors and their consequences in six periods: pre-conception, pre-natal, infant, preschool, school age, and adolescence.
Conclusions
The causal factors described in the scientific literature that have been shown to be related to obesity in childhood and adolescence are presented.
期刊介绍：
Jornal de Pediatria is a bimonthly publication of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, SBP). It has been published without interruption since 1934. Jornal de Pediatria publishes original articles and review articles covering various areas in the field of pediatrics. By publishing relevant scientific contributions, Jornal de Pediatria aims at improving the standards of pediatrics and of the healthcare provided for children and adolescents in general, as well to foster debate about health.
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