对Gillham关于减值原则的答复。

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI:10.1007/s11019-023-10180-w
Bruce P Blackshaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

损害论点声称堕胎是不道德的,因为它对胎儿的损害比其他明显不道德的行为更大,比如造成胎儿酒精综合症。Alex Gillham认为,这一论点需要澄清更大损害的含义。他提出了两个定义,并指出了每个定义的难点。作为回应,我认为,虽然减值论点对更大减值的定义范围狭窄,但足以达到其预期目的。将其范围扩大到更有争议的减值比较,可能会破坏该论点所基于的减值原则的直观吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A reply to Gillham on the impairment principle.

The impairment argument claims that abortion is immoral, because it results in a greater impairment to a fetus than other actions that are clearly immoral, such as inflicting fetal alcohol syndrome. Alex Gillham argues that the argument requires clarification of the meaning of greater impairment. He proposes two definitions, and points out the difficulties with each. In response, I argue that while the impairment argument's definition of greater impairment is narrow in scope, it is sufficient for its intended purpose. Broadening its scope to more controversial comparisons of impairment is likely to undermine the intuitive appeal of the impairment principle that the argument is based upon.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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