基于CRISPR/Cas的基因组编辑方法在干细胞中的最新研究趋势。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.15283/ijsc23030
Da Eun Yoon, Hyunji Lee, Kyoungmi Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚集的规则间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)系统是一种快速发展的基因组编辑技术,可以使DNA改变到生物体的基因组中。使用CRISPR系统的基因编辑能够实现更精确和多样化的编辑,例如单核苷酸转换、靶序列或基因的精确敲除、染色体重排或通过简单切割的基因破坏。此外,包含转录激活剂/阻遏物的CRISPR系统可用于表观遗传学调控而不会对DNA造成损伤。基于基因编辑工具的干细胞DNA工程具有巨大的潜力,可以为疾病的发病机制提供线索,并研究不治之症的机制和治疗方法。在这里,我们回顾了使用各种CRISPR/Cas技术进行干细胞研究的最新趋势,并讨论了它们在治疗各种疾病方面的未来前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Research Trends in Stem Cells Using CRISPR/Cas-Based Genome Editing Methods.

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system, a rapidly advancing genome editing technology, allows DNA alterations into the genome of organisms. Gene editing using the CRISPR system enables more precise and diverse editing, such as single nucleotide conversion, precise knock-in of target sequences or genes, chromosomal rearrangement, or gene disruption by simple cutting. Moreover, CRISPR systems comprising transcriptional activators/repressors can be used for epigenetic regulation without DNA damage. Stem cell DNA engineering based on gene editing tools has enormous potential to provide clues regarding the pathogenesis of diseases and to study the mechanisms and treatments of incurable diseases. Here, we review the latest trends in stem cell research using various CRISPR/Cas technologies and discuss their future prospects in treating various diseases.

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来源期刊
International journal of stem cells
International journal of stem cells Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: International Journal of Stem Cells (Int J Stem Cells), a peer-reviewed open access journal, principally aims to provide a forum for investigators in the field of stem cell biology to present their research findings and share their visions and opinions. Int J Stem Cells covers all aspects of stem cell biology including basic, clinical and translational research on genetics, biochemistry, and physiology of various types of stem cells including embryonic, adult and induced stem cells. Reports on epigenetics, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics of stem cells are welcome as well. Int J Stem Cells also publishes review articles, technical reports and treatise on ethical issues.
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