Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo, R. Innecco, Joelson André de Freitas, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, José Magno Queiroz Luz, Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira, Joicy Vitória Miranda Peixoto
{"title":"葱(Allium cepa L.)基因型遗传增益动态及选择指标预测","authors":"Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo, R. Innecco, Joelson André de Freitas, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, José Magno Queiroz Luz, Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira, Joicy Vitória Miranda Peixoto","doi":"10.7764/ijanr.v49i1.2301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The greatest challenge in onion breeding programs is achieving gains from plant selection in an efficient manner. Selection indices are already in use for many species but are rare in onion. The aim of this study was to characterize the gain from selection in onion germplasm through nonparametric indices. To bring about this dynamic, four experiments were conducted with different sets of genotypes. Several agronomic characteristics were evaluated. Estimates of gains and selection of genotypes were obtained from the selection index based on rank sum, from the genotype-ideotype distance index, and from the multiplicative index. To test the efficiency of the indices used, the coefficient of coincidence was calculated. The total gains from selection were greater through use of the multiplicative index, with values of 31.84% for the advanced lines and 37.4% for the segregating genotypes. It was possible to select superior onion lines in each experiment. The coefficients of coincidence, all with values greater than 0.5, confirmed that the indices provided a margin of safety in the selection of superior genotypes.","PeriodicalId":48477,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamics and prediction of genetic gains through selection indices in (Allium cepa L.) genotypes\",\"authors\":\"Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo, R. Innecco, Joelson André de Freitas, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, José Magno Queiroz Luz, Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira, Joicy Vitória Miranda Peixoto\",\"doi\":\"10.7764/ijanr.v49i1.2301\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The greatest challenge in onion breeding programs is achieving gains from plant selection in an efficient manner. Selection indices are already in use for many species but are rare in onion. The aim of this study was to characterize the gain from selection in onion germplasm through nonparametric indices. To bring about this dynamic, four experiments were conducted with different sets of genotypes. Several agronomic characteristics were evaluated. Estimates of gains and selection of genotypes were obtained from the selection index based on rank sum, from the genotype-ideotype distance index, and from the multiplicative index. To test the efficiency of the indices used, the coefficient of coincidence was calculated. The total gains from selection were greater through use of the multiplicative index, with values of 31.84% for the advanced lines and 37.4% for the segregating genotypes. It was possible to select superior onion lines in each experiment. The coefficients of coincidence, all with values greater than 0.5, confirmed that the indices provided a margin of safety in the selection of superior genotypes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48477,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7764/ijanr.v49i1.2301\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ijanr.v49i1.2301","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamics and prediction of genetic gains through selection indices in (Allium cepa L.) genotypes
The greatest challenge in onion breeding programs is achieving gains from plant selection in an efficient manner. Selection indices are already in use for many species but are rare in onion. The aim of this study was to characterize the gain from selection in onion germplasm through nonparametric indices. To bring about this dynamic, four experiments were conducted with different sets of genotypes. Several agronomic characteristics were evaluated. Estimates of gains and selection of genotypes were obtained from the selection index based on rank sum, from the genotype-ideotype distance index, and from the multiplicative index. To test the efficiency of the indices used, the coefficient of coincidence was calculated. The total gains from selection were greater through use of the multiplicative index, with values of 31.84% for the advanced lines and 37.4% for the segregating genotypes. It was possible to select superior onion lines in each experiment. The coefficients of coincidence, all with values greater than 0.5, confirmed that the indices provided a margin of safety in the selection of superior genotypes.