在华沙证券交易所上市的波兰建筑公司财务报表中未经批准的索赔收入

Paweł Szalacha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:A建筑项目中经常发生承包商要求增加报酬的情况。尽管存在不确定性和估计未来现金流入的风险,但会计准则允许将其确认为收入。本文的目的是介绍将其确认为收入的条件,并提出必要披露的清单。在此背景下,本文对波兰建筑企业的信息披露充分性进行了评价。方法/方法:专业文献和会计法规的分析,特别是国际财务报告准则第15号来自客户合同的收入。实证研究集中在华沙证券交易所上市的27家波兰建筑公司的年度财务报表。研究结果:研究表明,确认来自尚未批准的索赔的收入需要进行重大披露。波兰建筑公司没有提供足够的必要信息,说明这些收入或其对财务报表的影响。绝大多数公司不披露任何信息。那些披露此类信息的公司并不总是提供要求披露的全部信息,而且所提供的数据很难进行比较,因为它们的范围和在注释中的位置并不统一。独创性/价值:本文对长期工程承包企业财务报告中的科学成果进行了补充。它提出了一份清单,要求披露尚未批准索赔的收入。报告指出,波兰建筑公司缺乏必要的信息披露。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revenue from unapproved claims in the financial statements of Polish construction companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Purpose: A contractors claims for increased remuneration frequently occur in construction projects. Despite their uncertainty and risk of estimating future cash inflows, accounting standards allow them to be recognized as revenues. The purpose of the arti-cle is to present the conditions for recognizing them as revenues and to propose a checklist of required disclosures. Against this background, the article evaluates the sufficiency of disclosures of Polish construction companies.Methodology/approach: The analysis of the professional literature and accounting regulations, especially IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers. The empirical research concentrated on yearly financial statements of 27 Polish construction companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.Findings: The research showed that recognition of revenues from not yet approved claims requires significant disclosure. Polish construction companies do not present enough necessary information about such revenues or their impact on their financial statements. The vast majority of companies do not disclose any information. Those companies that do disclose such information do not always present the full scope of required disclosures, and the data presented are difficult to compare as their scope and where they are placed in the notes are not uniform.Originality/value: The paper complements the scientific achievements in the financial reporting of companies that conduct longterm construction contracts. It proposes a checklist of required disclosures about revenues from not yet approved claims. It identi-fies a lack of required disclosure of Polish construction companies.
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CiteScore
0.40
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