通往查理二世的道路。哈罗,菲利普四世和西班牙个人政府的恢复。

Rafael Valladares Ramírez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1661年开始,西班牙和法国之间的关系重新引起了人们的兴趣,因为两种现象的汇合:西班牙霸权的终结和两个国王统治的终结。后者导致了当年3月在法国和11月在西班牙重新建立个人政府。对于西班牙,除了知道弗朗西斯,菲利普四执行了这种restauracion不是孤独的,主要有必要仿效他的侄子路易十四,而是诉诸自己的故事和传统dinastia这样,目的包括政府在未来的遗产,查理二世意识到长期的valimiento在西班牙国王,尼诺会Monarquia。EnglishAbstract The relationship between西班牙和法国从1661 has特定利益owing to The coincidence of two political纪要:The end of The Hispanic hegemony and The废除favouritism in both countries—个人and consequently The人民军of The rule, first in France, in March 1661, and in Spain,继而在11月。西班牙的情况鲜为人知,但很有趣。菲利普四世决定恢复绝对政府,不只是模仿儿子的侄子路易十四,而是指导儿子的未来统治,皇太子查尔斯,根据历史传统的哈布斯堡王朝。菲利普四世的最终目标是避免在1665年查理二世的皇家少数民族时期的西班牙君主制的衰落,一个四岁的孩子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El camino a Carlos II. Haro, Felipe IV y la restauración del gobierno personal en España.
espanolLa relacion entre Espana y Francia a partir de 1661 revistio un interes particular a causa de la confluencia de dos fenomenos: el fin de la hegemonia hispanica y la extincion del valimiento en ambas coronas. Esto ultimo dio paso al restablecimiento del gobierno personal, primero en Francia, en marzo de aquel ano, y luego en Espana, en noviembre. En el caso espanol, menos conocido que el frances, Felipe IV llevo a cabo esta restauracion no solo, ni principalmente, por la necesidad de emular a su sobrino Luis XIV, sino, recurriendo a la tradicion de su propia historia y dinastia, con el objetivo de incluir este modo de gobierno en el legado del futuro Carlos II, consciente de que la persistencia del valimiento en Espana con un rey nino haria inviable la Monarquia. EnglishAbstract The relationship between Spain and France from 1661 has a particular interest owing to the coincidence of two political phenomena: the end of the Hispanic hegemony and the abolition of the favouritism in both countries –and consequently the restauration of the personal rule, first in France, in March 1661, and then in Spain, in November. The Spanish case is less known but is very interesting. Philip IV decided to restore the absolute government not only to emulate his nephew Louis XIV, but above all to guide the future rule of his son, Crown Prince Charles, according to the historical tradition of the Habsburg dynasty. The ultimate goal of Philip IV was to avoid the weakening or even the disappearance of the Spanish Monarchy during the Royal minority of Charles II –a four-year-old child in 1665.
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