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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们调查并预测了加拿大西北地区全季节10号公路(因纽维克-图克托亚图克公路)完工后对图克托亚图克社区可能产生的社会经济影响。在高速公路建成之前,图克托亚图克通过航空、冬季公路和夏季麦肯齐河与加拿大其他地区相连。我们的分析基于社区偏远程度与可量化社会经济指标之间的估计关系,这些指标使用了加拿大统计局最近开发的偏远程度指数和相关集聚数据(Alasia et al. 2017)。我们的研究结果中最值得注意的是,在统计上,集聚与家庭收入的均值和分布之间存在很强的关系,这意味着10号公路增加了整个收入分配的收入。我们发现类似的证据表明高中毕业率有所提高。我们发现集聚与就业参与率之间没有统计学上显著的关系。对某些形式的犯罪有正相关,但对暴力或财产犯罪率没有关系。
A Socio-economic Review of the Impacts of Northwest Territories’ Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk Highway 10
We investigate and project the likely socio-economic effects on the community of Tuktoyaktuk from completion of the all-season Highway 10 (the Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk