加里宁格勒青年的生活方式

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Sviatoslav Poliakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对加里宁格勒两所顶尖大学学生的休闲和消费实践的分析,试图重构加里宁格勒青年生活方式的实际空间,并从社会经济和人口统计学的角度识别和描述遵循这些生活方式的群体。可以确定为五种类型:喜欢在酒吧和俱乐部度过空闲时间的派对族;经常去剧院和演讲厅的潮人,同时也是通过社交媒体宣传的消费主义文化的坚定拥护者;“正常”年轻人选择体育锻炼和标准的周末休闲活动;年轻的成年人将苏联的休闲遗产与创造性和自己动手的实践相结合;宅男们选择呆在家里娱乐。通过对生活方式对现代社会意义的讨论,作者得出结论,生活方式并不能取代通常的社会经济分层标志,它们区分青年群体的能力也是有限的,因为青年获得经济和文化资源的机会是不平等的。青年的休闲生活方式形成了一个独立的分层体系,部分与现有的社会边界重合,部分与之重叠。有能力从“时尚超市”中挑选服装的年轻人和没有这种机会的年轻人之间存在着主要的分界线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifestyles of Kaliningrad youth
Based on an analysis of leisure and consumer practices of students of two leading Kaliningrad universities, this paper attempts to reconstruct the actual space of Kaliningrad youth lifestyles, as well as to identify and describe groups following these lifestyles in socio-­economic and demographic terms. Five style groups are identified: the party people who prefer to spend their free time in bars and clubs; the hipsters who frequent theatres and lecture halls, whilst being staunch upholders of the consumerist culture promoted via social media; the ‘normal’ young people choosing physical exercise and standard weekend leisure activities; the young adults combining Soviet leisure heritage with creative and do-it-yourself practices; the homebodies opting for stay-at-home entertainment. Drawing on the discussion about the significance of lifestyle for modern society, the author concludes that lifestyles do not replace the usual socio-­economic stratification markers, and their capacity to differentiate youth groups with unequal access to economic and cultural resources of youth is also limited. Youth leisure lifestyles form an independent system of stratification, which partially coincides with existing social boundaries and partially overlaps with them. The main dividing line runs between the young people who can afford to choose from a ‘supermarket of styles’ and those deprived of such an opportunity.
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来源期刊
Baltic Region
Baltic Region AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
11
审稿时长
24 weeks
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