康德论逻辑和道德法则的本质

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5840/resphilosophica202368100
D. Mezzadri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我参与了最近关于-à-vis康德的逻辑概念的辩论,该辩论涉及康德是否将逻辑规律视为理解能力的规范,或者更确切地说,是构成理解能力的要素。前者认为,逻辑规律为理性的正确运用提供了规范;在后者的基础上,他们定义了理解力本身的必要结构。我认为这两种立场并不是相互排斥的,因为康德既持有逻辑的规范性概念,也持有逻辑的建构性概念。我还概述了康德的逻辑和伦理学概念之间的相似之处:康德的双重逻辑概念与他的道德法则的观点相似,道德法则既是规范性的(对人类意志而言),又是构成性的(对神圣意志而言)。
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Kant on the Nature of Logical and Moral Laws
In this article I engage with a recent debate vis-à-vis Kant’s conception of logic, which deals with whether Kant saw logical laws as normative for, or rather as constitutive of, the faculty of understanding. On the former view, logical laws provide norms for the correct exercise of the understanding; on the latter, they define the necessary structure of the faculty of understanding per se. I claim that these two positions are not mutually exclusive, as Kant held both a normative and a constitutive conception of logic. I also sketch a parallelism between Kant’s conceptions of logic and of ethics: Kant’s twofold conception of logic parallels his view of moral laws as normative (for the human will) but constitutive (of a holy will).
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