自然保护执法的组织体系:匈牙利自然保护服务在自然保护中的作用

Mikloš Tihanji, Šandor Kovač
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有几组问题构成了这篇关于自然保护的执法组织系统问题的批判性和专家分析的主题- -匈牙利自然保护服务在自然保护中的作用。特别注意需要保护环境的原因,并提出了规定匈牙利自然环境保护的主要法律和章程。此外,还有关于自然保护处作为匈牙利一个特别组织性执法单位的作用的问题,主要是:自然保护处的组织制度及其职能和职责;它们运作的手段;服务成员必须满足的要求;其运作的原则,首先是必要性和相称性原则;自然保护卫士可以采取的措施——他们为达到理想的环境保护水平所拥有的众多权力等等。分析上述问题的关键结果是,尽管自然保护超越了国界,但这绝不意味着国家没有明确的义务来保护其领土上的特殊自然产品。相反,这种保护是一种社会义务。国家的制度保护义务体现在创造一种能够提供充分保护的法律秩序和制度框架。就匈牙利而言,实现理想的自然保护程度的方法之一是在警察部队中引入特别服务部门,负责执行一套具体的任务- -权利和义务制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The organizational system of nature protection law enforcement: The role of the nature protection service in nature conservation in Hungary
There are several groups of questions that make up the subject of this critical and expert analysis of the problems of the organizational system of law enforcement regarding nature protection - the role of the nature protection service in nature protection in Hungary. Special attention is paid to the reasons for the need for environmental protection and the presentation of key laws and bylaws that regulate the protection of the natural environment in Hungary. In addition, there are questions about the role of the nature protection service as a special organizational law enforcement unit in Hungary, primarily: Organizational systems of the nature protection service and its functions and duties; Means for their functioning; Requirements that must be met by members of the service; The principles of its functioning - first of all, the principles of necessity and proportionality; Measures that the nature protection guard can take - their numerous powers for achieving the desired level of environmental protection, etc. The key result of the analysis of the issue in question is that, although nature protection transcends national borders, this in no way means that states do not have a clear duty to protect exceptional natural goods on their territory. On the contrary, this protection is a societal obligation. The state's obligation of institutional protection manifests in the creation of a legal order and an institutional framework that can provide adequate protection. One of the ways to achieve the desired degree of nature protection, when it comes to Hungary, is introducing special services within the police force that are in charge of law enforcement with a specific system of tasks - rights and obligations.
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