通过产量分析和大豆产量构成引入生物修复技术,提高有机生产

B. Vojnov, S. Šeremešić, M. Vasiljević, M. Manojlović, Vladimir Milešević, Brankica Babec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机农业作为一种可持续农业生产体系,是当今具有高营养价值和环境特征的产品价值链发展的重要组成部分。大豆是食品和饲料中蛋白质和油脂的重要来源,是最重要的大田作物之一。不断改进农业有机生产系统的栽培技术,对推广可持续农业系统具有重要意义。有机生产中有限的矿物营养导致了大量主要以提高产量和最终产品质量为目的的研究,其中叶面肥和肥料的施用通常占有重要地位。本研究旨在说明在有机大豆生产中施用化肥的可能性和重要性。对三种制剂(Italpollina NPK 4:4:4, Biofor soja, Wuxal ascofol)在大豆品种NS Kaća上进行了试验。结果分析表明,处理间千粒重差异有统计学意义,而施肥对大豆籽粒产量的影响与对照变异呈正相关,但无统计学意义。以Biofor处理大豆产量最高(4.3 t hm -1)。经过一年的研究,所得结果可为有机生产中大豆栽培技术的改进提供指导,但有必要对不同生长阶段不同叶面肥的施用以及不同剂量进行进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving organic production by introducing biopreparations through yield analysis and soybean yield components
Organic agriculture as a system of sustainable agricultural production today is essential part in the development of value chains of products that have high nutritional value and environmental characteristics. Soybean is an important source of protein and oil, both for food and feed and belongs to one of the most important field crops. Continuous work on improving cultivation technology in organic systems of agricultural production is of great importance for expanding sustainable farming systems. Limited mineral nutrition in organic production has resulted in a large number of studies that were aimed primarily at increasing yields, as well as the quality of the final product, where the application of foliar fertilizers and fertilizers generally occupies an important place. The research aimed to present the possibility and importance of the application of fertilizers in organic soybean production. Three preparations (Italpollina NPK 4:4:4, Biofor soja, Wuxal ascofol) on soybean variety NS Kaća were tested. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the weight of 1000 grains differed statistically significantly between treatments, while fertilization reacted positively to the soybean grain yield in relation to the control variant, but no statistical significance was determined. The highest yield was determined on the treatment with Biofor soja (4.3 t ha-1 ).The results obtained after one year of research can serve as a guideline for improving the technology of soybean cultivation in organic production, but it is necessary to conduct further research on the application of different foliar fertilizers at different stages of growth, as well as in different doses.
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