欧盟成员国在民事保护领域合作的基本框架

Aleksandar Jazić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了加强民防领域的相互合作,欧盟成员国建立了多个框架。这些框架是欧盟民事保护机制、欧洲民事保护池和rescEU,它们将欧盟用于民事保护运作的手段、能力和资金统一起来。在此背景下,欧盟既为应急管理方面更有效的行动奠定了坚实的基础,又防止了管辖权的重叠。在民事保护领域建立不同框架并将其统一的目标是形成一个单一的欧盟民事保护体系,该体系应在整个欧盟领土上统一运作。这并不意味着废除成员国的国家民事保护制度,而是形成一个超国家的制度,在紧急情况下为欧盟成员国的个别制度提供支持。上述框架是统一所有会员国在民事保护领域的能力和在紧急情况下加强联合应对的最佳途径。欧盟试图通过上述框架采取行动,不仅在其成员国的领土上,而且在更广泛的背景下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic frameworks of cooperation of the European Union member states in civil protection area
In order to improve mutual cooperation in the civil protection area, the member states of the European Union (EU) have established several frameworks. These frameworks are the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, the European Civil Protection Pool and rescEU, which unites the means, capacities and funds of the EU intended for the functioning of civil protection. In this context, the EU simultaneously laid a solid foundation for more effective actions in emergency management, but also prevented the overlapping of jurisdictions. The goal of establishment of different frameworks in the field of civil protection and their unification is the formation of a single EU civil protection system that should operate uniformly throughout the EU territory. This does not imply the abolition of the national civil protection systems of the member states, but rather the formation of a supranational system that should provide support to the individual systems of the EU member states in emergency situations. The mentioned frameworks represent the best way to unify the capacities of all member states in the field of civil protection, and for a stronger joint response in case of emergency situations. The EU tries to act through the mentioned frameworks not only on the territory of its members, but also in a wider context.
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