塞尔维亚共和国自愿消防协会的经费筹措

M. Milenković, D. Kekić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞尔维亚共和国的志愿消防协会目前是一个重要的业务组成部分,并在需要时向专业消防和救援单位以及当地应急总部提供额外援助。在过去三十年中,这一领域在很大程度上被忽视,并有可能导致塞尔维亚共和国自愿消防协会的彻底破坏和消失。然而,自2018年底通过《自愿消防法》以来,内政部和应急管理部门启动并实施了一系列旨在系统发展自愿消防的活动。在这一过程中,对自愿消防协会的资金筹措给予了极大的关注,这一问题目前尚未系统地解决,这将是这项工作的基本假设,目的是作者建议建立稳定的资金来源,使自愿消防协会能够顺利运作和发挥作用。本文的研究将集中在分析塞尔维亚共和国周围国家的志愿消防以及他们规范志愿消防协会融资的方式。这项工作的预期成果之一是提出一项针对国家一级和地方自治政府一级的财政模式,这将有助于进一步改进志愿消防协会的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financing of voluntary fire societies in the Republic of Serbia
Voluntary fire societies in the Republic of Serbia are currently a significant operational component and additional assistance to professional fire and rescue units and local emergency headquarters when needed. During the last three decades, this area has been largely neglected and threatened to lead to complete devastation and disappearance of voluntary fire societies in the Republic of Serbia. However, since the adoption of the Law on voluntary firefighting, which was adopted at the end of 2018, the Ministry of the Interior and the Sector for emergency management have started and implemented a series of activities aimed at the systemic development of voluntary firefighting. During this process, significant attention is paid to the financing of voluntary fire societies, which is currently not systematically resolved and this will be the basic hypothesis of the work with the aim that the authors propose the establishment of stable sources of funding that enable smooth operation and functioning of voluntary fire societies. The research in this paper will be focused on the analysis of voluntary firefighting in the countries around the Republic of Serbia and the ways in which they regulated the financing of voluntary fire societies. One of the expected results of the work is the proposal of a financial model aimed at both the national level and the level of local self-governments, which would contribute to further improving the work of voluntary fire societies.
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