《罗马规约》将强迫失踪列为危害人类罪

Olivera Ševo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将强迫失踪作为《罗马规约》中的一项危害人类罪进行讨论,作为第一次精确界定强迫失踪的法律渊源。本文分析了危害人类罪构成要件的特殊性,包括两种行为或两个“阶段”的构成要件、双重的主观要件、国家或政治组织作为危害人类罪的重要构成要件的参与,以及危害人类罪构成要件的共同要件。由于国际刑事法院对这一罪行的特殊性,本文还对国际刑事法院的时间管辖权进行了分析。作者对这一犯罪要素进行了回顾,并试图指出在进一步的实践中可能出现的问题,以及可能在文献中找到的非常广泛的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enforced disappearance as crime against humanity in Rome Statute
The paper deals with enforced disappearance as a crime against humanity in the Rome Statute, as a source of law which precisely defines enforced disappearance for the first time. The author analyzes some particularities concerning the actus reus of this crime which contains two acts or two "stages", subjective element which is twofold, participation of the state or a political organization in the crime as a very important element of this crime, but also crime against humanity's common elements which need to be met for existence of this crime. The paper also contains analyze of the International Criminal Court's temporal jurisdiction because of its specificity concerning this crime. The author is giving a review of this crime elements and trying to point out eventual problems in further practice as well as potentially very extensive interpretation which can be found in literature.
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