塞尔维亚作家小说中的否定主义时态研究

Bastina Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5937/bastina31-31137
T. Ašić, Marina Simović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要对塞尔维亚作家小说中的否定主义时态进行研究。我们的目标是证明否定的主观性是否能在给定的临时参照下显示出前景。通过对所选语料库实例的分析,我们确定了在主语料中存在否定谓词发生的基本项。也就是说,它必须涉及叙述者使用感官观察到的非外观预期事件。叙述者对事情并非自然发生的直接认知,是一种有自己临时参照的心理事件。事实上,真实事件的场景与叙事中的心理场景交织在一起,这是对没有发生的明确给定事件的反应,叙述者指定它只是因为他/她期望它发生。通过这种方式,叙述者和读者之间产生了直接的联系:通常事件的缺乏表明了情节和事件的转折,并在读者中制造了紧张、悬念和惊讶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The research of the negated aorist tense in the novels written by Serbian authors
This paper focuses on the research of the negated aorist tense in the novels written by the Serbian authors. Our goal was to prove if the negated aorist can show prospective with the given temporary reference. We established with the analysis of the example from the chosen corpus that there are essential terms for the negated predicate in the aorist to occur. Namely, it has to refer to non-appearance expected events that a narrator observes using senses. A narrator's immediate cognition that things did not occur naturally is a mental event that has its own temporary reference. In fact, the scenes of the real events intertwine with the mental ones in narration, which are the reaction to the explicitly given event that does not take place, and that a narrator designates just because he/she expects it to happen. In that way, the immediate connection occurs between a narrator and a reader: lack of occurrence of the usual events indicates the plot and the turn of the events and creates tension, suspense, and astonishment in a reader.
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