塞尔维亚西部浸出土壤适宜马铃薯种植

M. Dugalić, G. Dugalić, L. Bošković-Rakočević, Z. Dinić, Anita Todorović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马铃薯可以在很多土壤类型上种植。为了确定浸出土壤在塞尔维亚西部种植马铃薯的适宜性,于2020年在rado elo山区开展了一项试验,目的是观察这类土壤的农业物理和农业化学性质。打开了三个土壤剖面。结果表明,塞尔维亚西部浸出土壤的农业物理特性适合种植马铃薯,但在某些农化参数(有效磷含量低,活性、交换性和水解性酸度值高)方面不适宜种植马铃薯。然而,通过适当的土壤改良措施(及时施用适量增加磷和钾含量的复合氮磷钾肥料,在施肥的同时对土壤进行基础石灰化,以及使用生理中性氮肥),有可能实现接近马铃薯生物潜力的高产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suitability of leached soils of Western Serbia for potato growing
Potato can be grown on a large number of soil types. In order to determine the suitability of leached soils for potato growing in Western Serbia, a trial was set up with the aim of observing agrophysical and agrochemical properties of this type of soil in the region of the Radočelo mountain massif in 2020. Three soil profiles were opened. Results pointed out that leached soils of Western Serbia are suitable for potato growing according to their agrophysical properties, but unfavourable as regards some agrochemical parameters (a low content of available phosphorus, high values of active, exchangeable, and hydrolytic acidity). Nevertheless, it is possible to achieve high yields that approach the biological potential of potato using appropriate soil amendment practices (timely application of proper amounts of the complex NPK fertiliser with increased phosphorus and potassium levels, basal liming of the soil along with manuring, and use of physiologically neutral nitrogen fertilisers).
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