2019年1月至2020年1月在塔陶市医院烧伤治疗中心门诊治疗的患者的流行病学研究

Maycon Lucas Barbosa, André Toshiaki Toda Nishimura, Ingrid Anita Colombo Wadih Schumann Racanicchi, Lucas Rodrigues de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:烧伤是全球第四大最常见的创伤类型,由于患者损伤的严重程度,这带来了挑战。本研究调查了在塔陶医院(HMT/SP)烧伤治疗中心(BTC)门诊治疗的患者的流行病学概况。方法:对2019年1月至2020年1月HMT/SP BTC门诊的门诊记录数据进行分析,采用以下变量:性别、年龄、病因、烧伤范围、影响区域。结果:男性烧伤发生率较高(55.3%)。21至30岁人群的比例较高(15.9%),紧随其后的是10岁以下儿童(15.8%)。主要病原体为烫伤/加热液体(56.8%);其次是接触性烧伤(14.7%),绝大多数患者为中度烧伤(90.1%),即烧伤体表11% - 20%之间,胸/腹部为最严重区域。结论:在大多数数据中,本研究显示的流行病学概况与其他专门治疗烧伤的中心发现的概况是一致的。■文摘
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological study of patients treated at the outpatient clinic of the Burn Treatment Center of the Hospital Municipal do Tatuapé between January 2019 and January 2020
Introduction: Burns are in fourth place as the most common type of trauma globally, generating a challenge due to the severity of patients’ injuries. This study investigates the epidemiological profile of patients treated at the Burn Treatment Center (BTC) outpatient clinic of the Hospital Municipal do Tatuapé (HMT/SP). Methods: Data obtained from the outpatient records of the BTC outpatient clinic of the HMT/SP were analyzed from January 2019 to January 2020, using the following variables: gender, age, causal agent, burn extension, and affected region. Results: Higher predominance of burns in males (55.3%). There was a higher percentage in the population between 21 and 30 years (15.9%), followed closely by children under 10 years of age (15.8%). The leading causative agent was scalded/heated liquids (56.8%); followed by contact burn (14.7%), the vast majority of patients were affected by medium-sized burn (90.1%), i.e., between 11 and 20% of the burned body surface and the thorax/abdomen the most affected region. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile demonstrated in this study was compatible, in most data, with the profile found in other centers specialized in treating burns. ■ ABSTRACT
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